The Romance Novel Marriage Essay examples -- Marriage Married

The Romance Novel MarriageFrom the moment they saw each otherwise they knew they were the perfect pair. They knew instantly that the other was their soul mate. It was love at first sight. This knowledge is followed by amazing sex. Then the ecstatic couple gets married and lives Happily Ever After. Im talking near the modern day adult fairy tale, also known as the romance novel. Ive been reading these novels since I was in the seventh grade. My first one was entitle Bitter Sweet, written by Laverle Spencer, and was found in my moms closet. From there I graduated to the more sordid novels with half-naked people on the covers. My adolescent mind was stately fascinated and I could not wait until I found my guy and could experience those feelings first-hand. Fifteen years later, Im happy to say that I realize the utter ridiculousness of hoping for a romance novel descent. Im glad I realized fairly early in my life that reality is never anything like the manner of speaking on those pages. What many people fail to grasp is that they are just entertainment.The modern marriage is given up on too easily dart to bits by its disgruntled participants with only a couple of swipes of their pens. Marriage should not be promoted as a fairy tale or romance novel, or as a place for the typical family to reside. Marriage should be promoted as hard and grueling work, but at the end of day after any the sweat and toil you have a partner for better or worse to share your world with. There is no typical marriage. You should marry incisively who you want to, but when it starts getting messy, frustrating, and generally annoying, as marriage will, stick with it. Here, I will enter a short disclaimer I do not believe anyone should stay in a marriage... ...equences and the effect it will have. Love is different for everyone, but what is the same in every successful relationship is the time and work put into it by the couple. My advice to everyone is to put down the romance novel images that you carry in your head about what love should be like. king tales and books are nothing more than...well, fairy tales and books.Works CitedShulman, Polly. Great Expectations. From Psychology Today, March/April 2004. Rpt. in Elements of Argument A Text and Reader. Annette T. Rottenberg and Donna Haisty Winchell. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. 569-575.Pollack, William, and Todd Shuster. The stick of Divorce. From Real Boys Voices by William Pollack. 2000. Rpt. in Elements of Argument A Text and Reader. Annette T. Rottenberg and Donna Haisty Winchell. 8th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. 567-568.

Macbeth-Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Macbeth-Tragic HeroAs I finished reading Macbeth by William Shakespeare I realized the true reason that Macbeth is considered a tragic hero. Like all early(a) tragic heros he had many good things going for him in his life originally he messes with self- destructing things and threw it all away.Macbeth had a great marriage, he was Thane of Glamis, the people and the king respected him and he was well liked. He was a generally happy person without practically greed or jealousy in his life. This was until evil and the devil overcame him. He started getting greedy and wanted more. Once the thought of being king entered his tribal chief and once he shared that with his wife, there was no turning back. He was bound to destruction. Macbeth was weak because he allowed his wife saying that he was not a true man get to him. He had to prove to his wife that he was a man and his only way of doing that was through murder. Even though he had hesitations and second thoughts about it, he did it out of love for his wife and the possibility of his triumph he may actually become king. He allowed this to become an irresistible impulse and he did end up killing Duncan, his king. This started him down the road of doom. He suddenly had a very evil streak that was never there before and this was revealed more often than ever. He began letting the evil take over and murdering more and more people thinking that he was only saving himself. What he did not realize was that he was only harming himself in the long run. He was driving himself mad and he was no longer himself. Macbeth was just like other tragic heros such as Elvis Presley. Elvis had much going for him and he thought that the drugs and alcohol were helping him deal with his taste and fame but in the long run it killed him.

Nat Turners Confessions and Frederick Douglass The Heroic Slave Essay

Nat Turners Confessions and Frederick Douglass The Heroic Slave The names of Nat Turner and Frederick Douglass are remembered because of the fame that they earned as drab Americans during pre-Civil War slave period. However, their names color the pages of history books for widely different reasons Nat Turner led one of the greatest slave revolts in almost cl years of slavery, while Frederick Douglass obtained his freedom and education, going on to become a renowned speaker, author, and public leader. Nat Turners insurrection in Southampton, Virginia in 1831 was a massacre of oer sixty slaveholders and subsequently many slaves as Turner and his alliance of slaves joined together in protest of their enslavement. The story of the revolt, complete with its motives and facts, is recorded in a published scroll called Nat Turners Confessions, written by a white lawyer upon interviewing Turner in prison after the insurrection. It is the most accurate and detailed document available on the revolt. Frederick Douglass, on the other hand, after gaining his freedom, published literary give outs that include his own narrative of his life and some short stories. unmatched of his short stories is a fictional account of a slave revolt called The Heroic Slave. Although it is based on a real life slave revolt, Douglass work is mostly literary creativity glorifying a strong black leader. By examining the non-fiction document on Turners revolt and the fiction story written by Douglass, along with various aspects of the authors backgrounds, conditions under slavery, and education, this page compares and contrasts the fiction versus non-fiction characteristics of slave revolts. We only know about the childhoods of Douglass and Turner through a... ... a white man, I would have followed volitionally and gladly in any honorable enterprise. Our difference of color was the only ground for difference of action. (The Heroic Slave-77) This reveals to the reader the importance to the w hite mans, the idea of cosmos white and of racial purity. Although this man reveals that Madison was a smart and admirable man, he can not respect him because he is black. ReferencesDouglass, Frederick. The Heroic Slave. In delirium In the Black Imagination. Ed, Ronald T. Takaki. New York Oxford University Press, 1993. Greenberg, Kenneth S., ed.The Confessions Of Nat Turner. New York St. Martins Press, 1996. Sale, Maggie. To Make The Past Useful Frederick Douglass Politics of Solidarity. Arizona Quarterly 52.3 (Autumn 1995)25-60. Online. Internet. 12 Nov 1998. Available http//itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/wohlpart/alra/douglass.htm.

Campaign Funding Essay -- essays research papers

Campaign Funding What We Dont Know About Campaign Finance Does Hurt Us. No matter what your social issue, if you want to sour it get the silver out of politics. Only then will law fatherrs vote for their mountain rather than their pocketbooks. Jack E. Lohman. Money corrupts politics, and when contributions are being made to candidates it is non in the best intimacy of the American people. Campaign Finance is out of control in todays political races. Candidates are taking money from wherever and whoever they can get it. Soft money is flowing through elections without care or caution. People who make these contributions do not share the views of the amount citizen, so politicians end up representing the wrong people. Money decides races, sometimes leaving the better man but lighter spender out of a position. Candidates make decisions based on what will help them financially that what is better for the people. Contributions by industry are made not in the interest of the people, sometimes hurt them in ways they dont even know. No matter what the opposition may say campaign finance reform is needed urgently to keep our democracy as our founders intended it. People and corporations that make the largest donations to campaigns do not share views with the general population. Politicians will listen to those who give them money so that they can depend on that money being there again when it is time for reelection. Yet individual donors making a $200 dollar or more contribution make up only .33% of the population. This extremely small percentage of mostly wealthy individuals gain the power to influence politicians to their liking. The idea that these people should have power to affect regimen more than those with less money goes against the concept of equality for all, which is what made this country great. People who make large donations do not share the same views on most issues as the general population. Robert L. Borosage and Ruy Teixeira report that while 53 percent of voters want stricter regulations on businesses and corporations, to give workers a fair salary and working conditions, 58 percent of campaign donors want to see less control over the businesses and corporations of America. Donors also want less government spending with lower taxes, while the majority of citizens want a larger, more powerful government. A very tiny part of our populat... ...r. After cuts from corporate upbeat and wasteful government spending this would save taxpayers 495 to 995 dollars a year, not to mention price drops as a result of reduced corporate spending on political campaigns. This would put more money in the hands of the taxpayer to buy more products helping the economy. Most important, politicians would not be swayed by monetary interest offered to them for help in other areas. Donors not representing the public, money, not people and issues deciding races, politicians voting for campaign funds instead of the public, corporations risking the safety of people, these are all problems that could be fixed by reforming campaign finance. Campaign finance is an urgent problem that must be remedied soon or we will be facing a situation in government where the power lies in the hand of those who have money to donate to campaigns. If something is not done we will be heading back-to-back into a corrupt and contemptible government whose only care is that of being reelected. Action must be taken now before it is too fresh and scandalous congressmen will only support scandalous policy. If our government is to be saved, we must have campaign finance reform.

Gay and Lesbian Parenting :: Same Sex Parenting Essays

The idea that lesbians and hardy men may be p argonnts is often sensed as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often excluded from having churlren because inner reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians deserve equal rights in our society. Society has to realize that the modern family has transformed into many different forms in recent years in that the nuclear family is not necessarily the best. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that both people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldnt be raising them as parents. Children quest a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and t he child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my deliver opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting.Pro PositionThere is no valid reason for refusing to band lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network. (O Brien and Weir, 128).There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in todays society who are the main cause of negative stereotypes against lesbians and gay parents. These negative stereotypes all prove to be untrue and irrational, revealing that gay and lesbian parents could be equally as fit to straight parents. The accusation that majority of gay men are child molesters has been rejected in that the overwhelming majority of child sexual abusers force field heterosexual men, who abuse both boys and girls. The fear that children of lesbian and gay parents will become lesbian or gay is irrational in that studies show that the sexual orientation of the parents has no effect whatsoever on sexual orientation of youths.

Gay and Lesbian Parenting :: Same Sex Parenting Essays

The idea that lesbians and gay men may be parents is very much perceived as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often excluded from having children because informal reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this controversial upshot of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians deserve equal rights in our fellowship. Society has to realize that the modern family has transformed into many dissimilar forms in recent years in that the nuclear family is not necessarily the best. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the occurrence that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldnt be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child dif ferently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting.Pro Position in that location is no valid primer for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through with(predicate) income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network. (O Brien and Weir, 128).There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in todays society who are the main cause of negative stereotypes against lesbians and gay parents. These negative stereotypes all prove t o be untrue and irrational, revealing that gay and lesbian parents could be equally as fit to straight parents. The accusation that majority of gay men are child molesters has been rejected in that the overwhelming majority of child sexual abusers area heterosexual men, who abuse both boys and girls. The fear that children of lesbian and gay parents will become lesbian or gay is irrational in that studies picture that the sexual orientation of the parents has no effect whatsoever on sexual orientation of youths.

Advertising in the Legal Profession Essay

Title ad in the licit Profession Issue What is the scope of advertize for the purpose of the prohibition of denote in the Legal Profession Act of Trinidad and Tobago No. 21 of 1986? Cause of Problem Schedule No. 3 get A of the Legal Profession Act No. 21 of 1986 , Sections 6 and 7 An attorney at law may speak in open or write for commonplaceations on legal topics so long as he does non thereby advertise his own vocational competence and is not likely to be regarded as being concerned thereby with the giving of individual advice. The best advertisement for an attorney at law is the establishment of a well merited reputation for personal integrity, capacity, dedication to work and fidelity to trust and it is unprofessionala) To solicit business by circulars or advertisements or interviews not warranted by personal relationsb) To seek retainers through agents of any kind Background to Era in which Code of Ethics was made The Legal profession Act of Trinidad and Tobago was draft ed in an era of no Internet, two radio stations, state-owned idiot box and two daily newspapers. There was also little means by which consumers could withstand and verify information on the quality of services provided by a legal practitioner. Hence in this context the Legislation was relevant and it served to prevent forms of advertising that would misrepresent the capability of the professional in question.This was determined to be a necessity in a profession where standard was to be maintained. Current fructify Now the State and private sector have expanded the print and broadcast media and the internet has driven the communications channels and reach, including the reach of social media. The public itself is less precocious, more knowledgeable of its rights and more demanding of justice, fairness and transparency. There are several avenues that are opened to consumers where attorneys fall short of the standard required in their service to the public. They have applications th at can be made to the disciplinary committee1 of the legal profession as well authority that the court has to discipline attorneys.Part B Rule 18 of the Code of Ethics, Third Schedule to the Legal Profession Act No.21 of 1986 Part B Rule 35(1) of the Code of Ethics, Third Schedule to the Legal Profession Act No.21 of 1986 2 In matter of Gail Robinson and Beverly Scoobie solicitors and Beverly Scoobie, Solicitors and In the Matter of the Inherent Jurisdiction of the Court Hca No. 2 of 1985 (unreported),Domain Idea Advertising and CommunicationsTheoretical Considerations Advertising is an important constituent in the positioning of a brand in the mind and hearts of consumers. It also serves to build a brand preference amongst a target market. Advertising is multi-functional serving to inform, persuade, remind and enforce the target market as to the services provided by a circumstance business.3 Advertising for the purposes of marketing would include the use of following Medias4Newspa pers, Television, Direct Mail, Radio, Magazines, Outdoor, Yellow Pages, Newsletters, Brochures, Telephone, and Internet.Consequences of lack of clarity of scope of Advertising Lawyers in Trinidad and Tobago have sought real creative ways to get around this prohibition by interpreting advertising as written into the act narrowly they consider the act as excluding new and current forms of advertising. Attorneys are therefore doing the followingThey are doubling up as newspaper columnists, regular presenters, co-presenters and guests on talk radio and television Attorneys are also making use of social media, engaging the public but also exposing their views for public consumption. There is also the use of websites by firms. On the websites the firms have the services provided by the various attorneys and their qualifications.

Focus Group Research- Reliability, Validity, Replicability, Generalisability Essay

A cerebrate pigeonholing earth-closet be defined as a radical interview- centered on a specific subject and facilitated and co-ordinated by a moderator or facilitator- which seeks to generate primarily qualitative data, by capitalizing on the interaction that occurs within the group setting. The idea toilet the tenseness group method is that group processes house help people to explore and clarify their views in ways that be less easily accessible in a one to one interview. While the focus group opens up exciting analytical possibilities, it too gives rise to a number of potentially problematic issues in this respect.Definitions Reliability- The quality of being reliable, dependable or trustworthy. Validity- The state or quality of being valid (having some foundation based on truth) Replicability- Property of an activity, process, or test result that allows it to be duplicated at an different location or time. Generalisability- Generalizability is a process in testing and sta tistics theory that takes a score from a sample of behaviors and applies them to the entire possible set of observations The group actives which take place in a focus group atomic number 18 central to its success.However, these interpersonal processes whitethorn cause problems in the interpretation of focus group data. One problem is that of the censoring of dissenting views held by less confident participants within the group. The take of dissonant views and perspectives what Kitzinger (1994b) calls argumentative interactions often contributes importantly to the richness of focus group data, but may be artificially suppressed. Certain members of the group may be more assertive or articulate than others, and their views may come to dominate the proceedings such individuals have been described as thought leaders ( Henderson 1995).This reflects the inclination of an orbit of those who find themselves in a minority to acquiesce to the majority view ( Asch 1951, Deutsch & Gerard 19 55, C atomic number 18y & Smith 1994). There is a further problem here. If a viewpoint which is shared out by most of the group lies in one direction or other on the attitude continuum it may be exaggerated through what is know as a group polarization effect ( Turner 1991). The prevalent group viewpoint allow for tend to converge on the end of the continuum in drumhead, but will also tend to be amplified in the process. In comparison, any divergent viewpoints will tend to be suppressed.Interestingly, when the topic in question is one which elicits an evaluative response from group members, Carey (1995) suggests that this convergence of viewpoint tends to be negative rather than positive. The more homogeneous the participants (which, as previously noted, is in other respects advantageous), the greater the likelihood of polarization. Another negative grammatical construction is that the focus group output is not projectable. If a great deal of consistency in the results from a ser ies of focus groups have been identified and it is very likely that the results from these sessions probably green goddess represent a larger number of people.We cant expect focus groups to be projectable in the same way as quantitative study findings can be. My last point intimately the disadvantages is that focus groups are a very artificial environment which can influence the responses that are generated. This is frequently the argument that ethnographers will use when recommending their methodology versus focus groups. Because researchers using the ethnographic technique will situate themselves in the real environment, that is unreachable for focus groups.In focus groups people are collected in a face-off room thus they might behave differently from how they behave when they are not watched and it will effect the quality of research results. But there is also a high number of advantages of focus group research . First of all the authority role of the moderator. The face-to-fa ce involvement of a qualified moderator can ensure that the conversation is always on track, and encourage participants filmment without one individual dominating the meeting. Another point is the dynamic disposition of the methodology.Due to the dynamic environment the moderator can modify the topics, which are prepared before the session to make the topic more suitable for the purpose. The Ability to involve the client military force in the research Process is another important advantage. In traditional focus groups it is possible for the client personnel to watch the whole discussion behind a one-way mirror. The client personnel can provide their calling to the moderator, which may help the moderator better handle the direction of discussion, and improve the quality of output. withal the capability to utilize non-verbal behavior as a research input can be useful .The expression, attitude of individual, the intensity of the conversation etc. can be perceived by the researcher , which can modify the moderators decision and also can be counted in the research result. Another positive aspect is the level of participant involvement in the research. Because every participant is under observation by the moderator and everybody know the process has been videotaped, it is easy to make participants fully engage even during non-discussion time. My last point is the greater security associated with focus group research.The possibility to screen each participant, lets the researcher know who have been involved. This ensures that for example your competition is not involved. (PBWorks, 2007, P. 1) Reliability of concentrate on Groups Reliability is the extent to which a measure (such as a focus group) is accurate and replicable. With focus groups, this could concern whether another focus group, of similar but different people, would give similar answers. Focus groups often have problems with reliability. These can be lessened if the moderator is highly trained and i f questions are relatively specific. Validity of Focus GroupsValidity is the extent to which a measure measures what it purports to measure.For focus groups, this could mean whether it is reasonably certain that people are talking about what you think they are talking about. Focus groups tend to be strong on validity. ( Peter Flom, N. D. , P. 1) Generalizing from focus groups There are two perspectives from which the issue of generalizing from focus groups may be problematic. The counterbalance perspective sees the focus group as a sample from a target population and thus presumably regards generalization as a legitimate goal but recognizes a number of methodological barriers.Because focus group participants are often gathered together through a process of non-probability sampling, this will not provide the degree of representativeness of a larger population that may be achieved in, for example, some mail surveys. Furthermore, there is a leaning for the more self-confident and articulate individuals to be more willing to agree to take part in a focus group in the first place, and it may be necessary to provide inducements to encourage less forthcoming participants to come forward.The other perspective on the external validity of focus group data raises epistemological, not methodological, difficulties. This view would stress the fact that focus group data are firmly contextualized within a specific social situation. They accordingly produce situated accounts, tied to a particular context of interaction which may not be a particularly natural one for many a(prenominal) participants. The conclusion that would seem to emerge on this issue is that generalization from focus group data is not impossible, but is of a very different nature from that displayed by orthodox quantitative approaches to research.ConclusionThe focus group has considerable potential as a means of gathering qualitative data. This potential will not, however, be realized unless due atten tion is paid to the problematic methodological issues to which the focus group gives rise. In this respect, the principal conclusions to arise are the following The skills and attributes of the moderator and the port of data recording will exert a powerful influence on the quality of the data collected in a focus group.Focus groups explore collective, not individual, phenomenology, and attempts to infer the latter from focus group data are likely to be unfounded. Focus group data may be a poor indicator of attitudinal consensus, though they may reveal a divergence of opinion and the extent to which certain issues recur across groups. Focus groups can reveal the nature and range of participants views, but less so their strength. Generalization from focus group data is problematic, but is likely to be more plentiful at the level of theoretical generalization than at that of empirical generalization.The use of focus groups is increasing at a faster rate than our knowledge about these qualitative research methods. Every indication , however, is that this environment is dynamically changing and will continue to do so over the next 50 years. To contain up with those changes more research on focus group methods is needed. Ultimately the best teacher is experience . Like most other research tools , progress comes with practice. This provides an opportunity to see a variety of groups interact and the way the moderator handles specific problems as they arise.We also have drawn attention to the limitations of focus group interviews as well as to their advantages. The greatest of the limitations associated with focus groups is that each group really represents a single observation. In the case of focus groups , the demand effects are likely to result from the composition of the group , the presence of a particularly dominant member of the group, the actions of the moderator , or some other group related factor.Thus, focus groups share many of the same limitations as m any other research tools, including survey research and experimentation. The source of these limitations and problems may differ somewhat, but the problems are the same. whole in all if you do it on the right way with the right tools, focus group research can be very helpful for your credit line to come up with new ideas and to find out the best way to act with your target groups.

Internet and Books Essay

In todays modern world, technology has a great limit on our life and time. Back in the early 19th century, when electronic devices had not been invented, the population could only use printed word such as throws, posters, mods ideas or magazines, to gather selective information. Later, in the mid 20th century, the use of computers, televisions and radios helped bulk to know about(predicate) the incidents happening all around the world, more easily. Now, in the 21st century, the origination of internet and an opposite(prenominal) devices to access it has helped us to attain gigabytes of information, just with the tick of our mouse.The internet has do it possible for us to acquire answers for almost all of the questions that we ask, and has relieved the access to information to almost e really topic imaginable. Firstly, internet helps to save time and effort. All you need to do is type in your question and click SEARCH. It digest give an answer to almost every question type in, and it is usually very quick, speedy and fast. On the other hand, using books or other printed texts end waste time, as you need to find the appropriate book and then search for the information you need from it.For example, while searching for a book in the library, you waste time trying to reach there, and even more time trying to find the book you need. Despite this, time is also confounded when you try to find the information that is useful to you from the book. Whereas the internet acts as a filter that sieves out all the data you need, in a span of seconds. yet it preempt be argued that using electronic devices can cause distractions and disturbances. Using the internet can divert your attention to some other unrelated internet site and will cause you to waste time.For instance, you may login to facebook or twitter, or check your mail instead of researching and using the time well. On the contrary, you cannot be easily distract in a library where silence is preferred, and is filled with people who want to work. But if the internet is employ properly, and if the person has a self control all over himself the internet has more advantages comparing to printed texts. So in short internet can be a time-saver only if used wisely. Alternatively, the internet can sometimes provide us with unreliable information.It is like a blank page in which people argon allowed to post whatever they want, and sometimes even the untimely information. As exemplified by blogs, in which anyone can post their opinions and views on a topic, the internet can be a source of unreliable and inaccurate information as it contains the judgement of different individuals and not the actual facts. On the contrary, printed texts can be a great source of reliable information. Books are written by experienced authors who have researched well about the topic themselves before publishing it.A library can assure you that the book in your hand is strong and trustworthy. In spite of bei ng unreliable, internet can provide us with up-to-date data. It offers information on the most recent discoveries and inventions, the latest cars or other products and about the contemporary incidents and happenings all around the world. However once a book is published, any recent findings cannot be added to it. There are always new developments in the field of health, science, technology and politics that the library simply cannot keep up with.Therefore, the internet can provide us with the latest news about our modern day developments and can be dependable only if used properly by checking the sources of a particular website. Thirdly, glaring at a assort for a long period of time can cause various eye and back problems. Computer vision syndromes like eye strain and cataracts are caused by glaring at the computer screen for prolonged periods. Millions develop a condition called dry eye, resulting in gritty, itchy, inflamed eyes, due to staring at the screen for hours.The light f rom computer screens can cause drastic problems to your eyes, and sometimes even partial blindness. Unlike computer screens, books can be very easy to read as they are just words printed on paper. However there are many solutions to prevent the damage caused to eyes by computer screens. Screen filters can be bought to reduce the amount of light radiation hitting our eyes. There are also many softwares that can tape transport the information audibly or with the help of videos, and do not require data to be read. Regular breaks, and turning away from the screen constantly can also help in avoiding eye and back problems.Usually, there is an option to zoom in, which enables people to read easily. Unlike computers, books cannot be zoomed in, when the letters are too small to be visible, causing eye problems as well. So the problems caused by glaring at computer screens or reading the small printed texts in books, can be reduced by taking regular breaks and exercises, as anything in exc ess is not good for our health. Moreover, a lot of paper is wasted in the creation of books and magazines. disforestation, being one of the greatest threats that humans are facing today, is increased by the production of paper in books.A few sheets of paper could be worth one tree. Hence the subjugate of trees is reducing day by day. Obviously, trees are vital for our living as they are the natural producers of food. Deforestation not only causes scarcity of food and other resources, but also results in the rise of the earths temperature, causing global warming. In course to books, modern technology like mobile phones, computers or tablets does not harm the environment to a very great extent. In the case of computers the energy used is electricity, which is renewable and can be created again and again.The internet is a huge database, and more information can be adjoined into it, very easily. However books are created from sheets of paper, and if the number of books increase, then the level of deforestation can increase correspondingly. To reduce the destruction of the earths forests by deforestation, paper should be recycled and not wasted. Instead it is lots easier to use the help of modern technology that functions with the help of renewable energy, which does not have a great impact on nature. Therefore modern electronics has made it possible to overcome a huge problem to the environment.In conclusion, modern technology has many positive uses it has made the world a smaller billet by allowing us to contact individuals all around the world, many electronic devices are very cheap making it affordable to all and has also allowed people to find out about the news and incidents happening all around the world. But every good has some bad, and the extensive use of technology can be harmful to our health. I strongly believe that modern technology has been very helpful and useful to the human population. It has eased our access to information in very sustainable manner, and has connected the world together.

Traditions Aren’t Always Worth Keeping

On the morning of June 27th, a tiny t testifys good deal of about 300 people, meet in the town squ atomic number 18 for a tradition they call the drafting. The kids come first to the square, straight from school, then come the fathers, and then the mothers after they finish the ho givework. They all stand time lag as they call the names of all the fathers in the families to the front to pull a wood chip from a black cut, and the family with the black dot on their wood chip allow for participate in the lottery. Each member of that family will draw a piece of paper hoping is doesnt contain a black dot.Whoever gets that specific piece of paper will be stoned to death by the whole town. This intense narration comes to life in Shirley capital of Mississippis The Lottery, written in 1948. This is a very trying story that has a huge impact on the town, and ends with a stoning. This small town has arrive accustomed to this tradition that will not be let go. After studying the story, Shirley capital of Mississippi presents the theme that, People are reluctant to rule in noncurrent traditions, ideas, and/or practices. According to dictionary. com, Traditions are beliefs or customs taught by one generation to the next, often orally.These traditions are maintained usually by societies and governments, and get by history, customs, culture, the teaching of language, and sometimes education. Traditions are a part of our society today, and some traditions date back to past generations. Us as individuals may have our own traditions in our own family, usually being annual traditions. Government and city traditions are different that family traditions, in the way that, throughout the years traditions may desire to be altered or changed depending on the times, as generation change. However, this doesnt always happen. The lottery, is a tradition in this town that is not even out a thought when it comes to change. Some people in the town feel that there was a reason thi s tradition was started, and it should be continued. It has caused a lot of tension and a lot of ideas on whether or not this tradition should be unploughed. Many people in the town feel this is a harsh way of exiling individual from the town, and feel it is very unnecessary. Traditions become a big part in this story and present the theme throughout the story. The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny. . . . . The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank around ten oclock, (Jackson 586).This passage that opens the short story presents the setting, precisely alike shows the audience that the setting is a part of the tradition of the lottery. Every year in June this routine of coming to the square to participate in the lottery becomes randomness nature to the town, and they soon suck that this is a tradition that will continue. Jackson not only discusses that the setting is a tradition, but also presents that even the materia ls that they use are traditions as well. The black box now resting on the stool had been put into use before Old Man Warner, the oldest ma in town, was born, (587). The box is the item that is used for the drawing, which by this point, as old as it is, needs to be remade. Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one like to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box, (587). Traditions in this town will not be easily let go. This box does need some serious work, but Jackson goes on to say that they just tape it up and its ready to go for the next year.Cummings Study presents This box is used as a symbol to present that this town is stubborn and doesnt command to give up their traditions, even a simple item is something they cant get rid of. Everything needs to be the original. Traditions are even kept in the process of performing the lottery. Mr. Summers, on of the main characters in the story and presides over the lottery s tates, Now Ill read the names- heads of the families first- and the men come up and take a paper out of the box.Keep the paper folded in your hand without looking at it until everyone has had a turn, (589). This is the process of the lottery and it shows that even this hasnt changed. Jackson goes on to say that the people of this town had heard this speech so much that they half listened. She also says that most of them were quiet and frustrated with what was about to happen. The lottery has become very frustrating to these people, and after so many years participating in the lottery is enough, states Brothers Judd, a review of the story.So how many years has this been freeing on? Old Man Warner, a character in the story, says Seventy-seventh year I been in the lottery. Seventy Seventh time, (590) which shows the audience that this tradition has gone on a long time. At the event there was even talk between two of the characters Old Man Warner and Mr. Adams on the fact that over in the North Village are talking about giving up the lottery, and Old Man Warner comes back and says Pack of crazy fools. Listening to the young folks, vigours good enough for them.Next thing you know theyll want to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while. Used to be a saying lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. . . . . Theres always been a lottery, (590). With blotto feelings Old Man Warner shows that the lottery is here to stay and it always will be. It is the town history and is part of their culture. The stubborn attitudes of some people in this story have caused a problem in this town when deciding on whether or not to keep the lottery. Jackson is trying to get across that even though this is an old tradition it needs to be kept around.Keeping these traditions are not always the best thing to do. Looking at Americas history, we had several traditions that we have had, that have had negative impacts such as, slavery, Salem Witch Trials, and Voti ng, that had they not been changed our country would not be where it is today. Some of the characters in the story realize that change is good and the traditions should be looked at more to see if this is actually worth keeping, while other characters dont care what others think and are strict to following the tradition.Jackson shows the audience of the story that traditions are there for a reason, but also shows that change is always good. People are reluctant to reject outdated traditions, ideas, and/or practices. We need to be open to new ideas. America has in its history and following the same traditions isnt always right. Overall this was a great story and would defiantly recommend it. Jackson presents many more ideas than what I have mentioned and I think every reader should experience it themselves.

How Shakespeare shapes audiences(TM) responses to Lady Macbeth Essay

Analyse how Shakespe atomic number 18 shapes audiences responses to gentlewoman Macbeth during the play through the speech of the play.Shakespe atomic number 18s play Macbeth is arguably starness of the intimately powerful scripts written. utilise such a vast variety of techniques enabled Shakespeare to allow shares to be portrayed and interpreted in different ways, varying from one scene to an separate. The key character displayed in the play is prominently Lady Macbeth. It could be debated to whether she applies to the traditional Elizabethan women or if she stood her ground and changed the worlds perception of equality. The audience could be propel either way, is Lady Macbeth shadowy or strong?Macbeth is not only a play that is internationally recognised as one of Shakespeares most influential works but break ins an enormity of historical and cultural context. The role of Elizabethan women in society, in which Lady Macbeth was traditionally obliged to do is an purview t hat if put in place in the 21st century would result in catastrophic uproar. Yet, was perfectly acceptable in the Elizabethan times, when Macbeth was set. Women were to be incr unbosom to suffer the knowledge that they were inferior to men even the church believed this and it was quoted in the bible. They were completely controlled by the dominant male of the household, whether it is her father, brother or even her son.The nobleman right of kings reveals a connection later in the play, as one would believe God would not accept Macbeth as a King, as he does not agree with collide with, revealing Macbeth as an intelligible hypocrite of this law in the 1600s.According to these laws, God chose who was to reign as King. It was not s imply just to be fought everywhere for popularities and egos sake that appears strongly in the script.Lady Macbeths first appearance within the play is in Act one Scene five, she is opening a letter addressed to her from her husband Macbeth. She is info rmed of his concurrence with the three witches, who did not hesitate in telling him they believe he will render the next King of Scotland, following Duncans death. At this moment, in that location is no controversy as to excitement and enthusiasm that has filled Lady Macbeth it is here she begins plotting the pip of King Duncan.There are a variety of quotations that demonstrate the depth of Lady Macbeths determination to prevent whatsoeverbody infringing upon her plot. Shake my cast purpose nor keep peace between Theffect and it Ensuing this, Lady Macbeth wishes for no interference, for example the distraction of daylight causes a possible difficulty in the fatal killing of Duncan. Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark. Lady Macbeth wants the murder to be convicted where it will not be seen, she wishes for there to be no daylight so neither Duncan nor she sees the murder. She is desperate not to hold the feeling of guilt.The most obvious defect of Lady Macbeth is her variety of mannerisms. She appears to own characteristics that would not be expected of an Elizabethan woman. Between lines 35 to 37, Lady Macbeth reveals a hidden witch- same complexion in which she calls upon, to aid and add ease to her plot. This most obvious attribute is demonstrated in these quotes, come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts. She is pleading with the spirits to remove any weak feelings and soulfulnessalitys innocence drained from her body, to ensure she can feel no remorse. The language used suggests she may already be knowledgeable of her witch-like needs and draws the rise closer to showing signs of her psychological problems. Make thick my blood, allows her to feel any signs of normality that were previously within her, will be numbed, cold.Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare makes an obvious statement of using illusions that not only add effect but allow the audience to make connections to previous scenes. The most effective and carefully lay illusion within the text is the word crown in the quotation, fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty This alludes to Lady Macbeths compelling desperation to become queen.Additionally, an explanation towards the trigger of Lady Macbeths fiendish behaviour could be connected to the loss of her child. It would appear to have affected her to some extent to the crest where she has resulted in this character to cover her faulted complexion.Moreover, the time arrives where Lady Macbeth make the vital move to persuade her husband, Macbeth who is teased by the witches premonitions to take the plot with both hands, and debate the deed. It is in this scene only that Lady Macbeths split personality plays an affect that benefits both her and her husband. She has the ability to lure Macbeth into a false sense of aegis using her seductive charms. Yet, seductiveness alone would not win her the result she is after.She plays Macbeths emotions from making him full of guilt, to encouragi ng him to take a hold of himself and wash away(predicate) his con postration for others. She ensures he is like putty in her hands, and almost takes on a motherly role with him to make him feel secure and safe in her presence. This is suggested within this quote she is trying to persuade Macbeth to go forward with the murder and therefore giving him no way out of the situation. I have laid the daggers ready. She quotes look like the innocent flower but be the serpent undert. This is to encourage Macbeth into making himself appear to be the kind, generous person he is but underneath the truth, to reveal an immortality of evil bitterness with the capability of murder.Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth has be subsequently revealed to be a women who plays the dominant circumstances in her relationship with her husband, which would have been viewed as unacceptable in all manners. Words she uses such as give, get and be show the language of someone who owns the control in a relationship . It is obvious Macbeth lacks the strength of a man who should stand by the tradition in the 1600s that all are women inferior to men. Lady Macbeth is aware she has the upper hand and uses these tools to her advantage. As said previously, she ensures the situation is all set out, so Macbeth can do the deed eliminating any possible chances of him backing down. She is determined to succeed for Macbeths future as King of Scotland, or is it all about Lady Macbeth?Macbeth is beside himself after the brutal murder of Duncan, in which he caused. The effect upon him has resulted in extreme side effects in which Lady Macbeth holds c erstrns for, as she believes it may conclude in arousing suspicion from other family members. She is desperately trying to keep Macbeth level headed by reassuring and comforting his ever-guilty conscience. Quotations from the text support her consider it not so deeply. Lady Macbeths language begins to tell us that Macbeths ever changing behaviour is playing on h er mind her jerky answers and sharp questions reveal she is not attribute her strength, as she would like to.A little water clears us of this deed states Lady Macbeth in attempt to disguise her concern for Macbeths actions. She is trying to ram away her most inner thoughts and convince Macbeth that he can rest assure their secret will not break loose and spread like wild fire. Her distinct change of heart, is becoming increasingly more noticeable throughout the play, she is able to adapt her manners to the situation at hand. She has a side of her which encourages the audience to feel a sense of sympathy towards her but others may perceive this behaviour to be ever more sinister than previous.Following the recognition that undertaking such a risky event to accomplish nothing hit Macbeth. The murder expose not only that his chances of becoming King are increasingly slim but the reality of effects upon himself were far stronger than his first thoughts. He is forced to recognise that Banquos sons have more heir to the feces than he subsequently he kills Banquo in attempt at increasing his opportunity. It is during supper in which Macbeth is asked to seat himself yet rejects the invitation and sees Banquos ghost, resulting in a fright. Lady Macbeth once again plays the role of a caring wife trying to comfort her husband. She encourages the guests attending the meal to continue and informs them this is not a seldom occurrence. My lord is a lot thus, and hath been from his youth.The guests absorb Lady Macbeths instructions but hold a sense of concern. Macbeths reaction to the vision grows stronger, causing his wife to eliminate the chances of the murder being revealed to their guests. She is using her variety of personalities to disguise this factor with a sly method. Lady Macbeth continues to not only reassure Macbeth but to call him a coward and imply he is being ridicule to the guests. She states, When alls done, you look but on a stool, this backs up this ev idence. She is not only able to reveal herself as a kind, loving wife but it is obvious she is unable to hold back on her malicious, bitchy behaviour even in crusade of her guests.Due to the increase of the pressure upon Lady Macbeth, her struggle comes to a head. Her weakness has taken control and the effects are revealed in act five, scene one through a phase of sleepwalking. The conclusion is one in which was not intended. The secret is revealed to the doctor and gentlewomen observing Lady Macbeths actions. It is here in the play, where the doubt is at its most intense. It is not only that Lady Macbeth is blinded to the information she is showing her true colours. She may appear strong yet is weak and feeble beneath. Yet who wouldve thought the old man to have so much blood in him? This quote ends all chances of Macbeth and his wife running from the core group that haunts them. It is the result of the pressure that cracks Lady Macbeths outer shell.In my opinion, William Shakesp eare has used an immense quantity of time and thought to create the character of Lady Macbeth. He has the capability to control a balance between the caring, considerate to the malicious and controlling characteristics. This enables the character to show off Macbeths flair. Due to Lady Macbeths past it is understandable in certain respects for the behaviour she displays. But, even considering the situation, in my response she is very dominating woman who is aware she has the control over the relationship at hand.

Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People.

UNIT TDA 2. 2 SAFEGUARDING THE WELFARE OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE. Question 1. TDA 2. 2 LEARNING consequent 2. 4 Describe in detail the actions that you would take response to the following emergency situations in your setting to include Fire Security incidents Missing children and new-fangled people *********************************************************************** EMERGENCY SITUATIONS FIRE If i discovered a fire on the exposit i would immediatly raise the alarm, if i was near to a telephony i would also dial 999. On hearing the alarm the head instructor would dial 999 or instruct a member of staff to do so). I would only tackle the fire if possible using the appliance provided if it was a small fire and i knew how to use the appliance provided correctly and safely. On hearing the fire alarm, i would follow the instructions of the teacher in charge. I would calmly assist in gathering all pupils and guiding them reveal by dint of the ne atomic number 18st fire exit i mmediatly. If i was the last person out i would go over i closed all doors behind me. both persons, staff and pupils would report to the assembly point (in my case it would be the front yard). A register would be taken. The schoolhouse policy states any absentees an immediate expect will be made. The policy also states do not take risks and do not return to the building until authorised to do so. I would most listen and follow instructions from the head or teacher in charge. I know where all the fire alarms are and fire exits within the school and have read the fire notes that are on the wall in the classroom.SECURITY INCIDENTS Any persons get downing the school must do so through reception. At reception there is a signing in book any visitors to the school must sign in here. The visitor must register time of arrival, name, reason for visit, and if necessary provide i. d. All visitors are required to wear an i. d badge, and must sign out as they depart. If i spy any unidentif ied people on the school premises i would challenge them immediately, and report to the teacher or head my concerns.All door are secure so people cannot enter from outside but they can be opened easily from the inside in the event of emergencies such as a fire. Should there be a security alert within the school i would follow the instructions of the person in charge and ensure all children are in the classroom, where a register would be taken. I would assist in keepin children calm and keeping them in the classroom. nobody would be allowed to enter or leave the building until the head gave permission. MISSING CHILDREN OR YOUNG PEOPLE..If i realised a child was missing i would report to the teacher in charge immediately, i would state where and when i last seen the child. I would assist in keeping the children calm and gathering all the children together whilst a search was organised. I would follow instructions from the teacher in charge and assist in the search for the missing chil d if i was required to do so. The school would be put on lockdown and no one would be allowed to enter or leave the building. If the child was not found on the premises the childs parents/guardians and the police would be contacted.

Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay

On a pleasant and beautiful Sun solar day, celestial latitude 7, 1984, Japan apply a surprise plan of ardour on the US Naval Base in off-white bear on the island of Oahu, hullo which gave get together States a door to enter into run dry land War II. Even though Japan did not follow by dint of with the attack causing the third wave of bombers to break inter-group communication from dropping bombs to finish off the rest of the pass by docking in Pearl nurse, it was a hale prepared, and carefully orchestrated attack on the Americans because the Nipponese followed almost exclusively the nine Principles of War. However there was one principle that the Nipponese did not executed causing them to surrender later on in World War II.There are nine Principles of War, that is unity of command, raft, quarry, offensive, surprise, economy of force, maneuver, and security. The attack include massconcentrating the combat power at the decisive place and time. The objective was clear and directed every soldiers operation towards a clearly defined, decisive attainable objective. The attack was clearly offensive where it seize, retained, and exploited the initiatives. astonish workforcet was the definitely the most important principle used striking Pearl arrest on a given time when it was unprepared. Economy of force was allocated to the wave of attacks where essential combat power was given as a numberary effort. The maneuvers were clearly executed where Japan placed coupled States in a plant of disadvantage through the flexibility application of combat power. There was unity of command in which the Japanese ensured each objective had a responsible communicate force officer.Unity of command was visible within the Japanese fleet. The commander for the December 7th 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor was admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (PeopleJapan, ). Yamamoto was responsible for the combined Japanese fleet where he devised the strategy for the attack, and because of his careful, organized, and educated planing, Pearl Harbor was almost fully destroyed. Under Yamamoto is criminality Admiral Chuichi Nagumoto who was in command of the First Air Fleet. Nagamuto relied heavily on the experience of his subordinates Comander Minoru Genda, and Rear Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka. No one can truly understand what happened at Pearl Harbor without at least a nodding acquantance with these men, for the plans inception, preparation, execution, and stunning success were shaped by the personalities and experience of these men (Goldstein, 1991).By gene of mass with in the nine Principles of War, the Japanese attack forces was well equipped for the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Japan understands that their country cannot defeat United Staes in a conventional war, lacking as it did sufficient man power and raw materials (notably oil) for such a sustained effort however Japan was able to put together combined fleet colossal enough to go toe to toe with t he United States Navy in Hawaii (Long, 2007). Japanese air attack forces consisted of six carriers named Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, Hiryu, Shokaku, and Zuikaku. Support forces consisted of two battleship and two heavy cruisers known as quality and Chikuma. Screening forces consisted of one light cruiser and nine destroyers named Akuma. Patrol forces had three submarines. In addition, the supply forces ha eight oilers. Together these combined fleet was named the Kido Butai, or task force which was the largest number of aircraft carriers ever to puzzle out together (Carlisle, 114).Admiral Yamamoto and the Kido Fleets objective was to destroy the naval ships in Pearl Harbor and knock out the U.S. Pacific Fleet. In retrospect, this attack is also an offensive attack as a significant Japanese fighting force so that the Americans could not oppose on Japans conquest of South East Asia and the Pacific Islands. Another reason for the attack is because President Roosevelt had banned all exports of scrap iron, steel and oil to Japan. The reason for the embargo was the Japanese invasion of China. Japan had lost more than than 90% of its oil supply (Carlisle, 2006). The economic isolation crippled their economy and military.In addition, Japan were bleak on expanding their empire and had to make a decision between surrendering or going to war with the United States. Lastly, United States had not yet entered the Second World War, because they were still reeling from depression due to the First World War. United States did, however, still possess the strongest naval fleets. In that perspective, the Japanese were almost as strong as the American navy. As time passed, America favored more and more towards joining the war. The Japanese judge a full-blown naval war with America and therefore, decided to act first by barrage fire Pearl Harbor which was a key terrain feature in the Pacific due to its extensive and deep harbor for naval ships.The element of economy of force was also present during the attack on Pearl Harbor. This allowed Japans zero bomber to allocate minimum essential combat power towards the attack. With the economy of force, the element of maneuver also played abig role towards the raid. There were two aerial attack waves, totaling 353 aircraft that was launched from the six Japanese aircraft carriers. In actuality, Admiral Yamamotos plans consisted of three waves of attack. The first wave of attacked was launched at 0740 with 163 aircrafts that was coming from the North Shore.Their objective was to destroy airfields at Wheeler, Ewa, Hickam, and Pearl Harbor. The second wave was launched an hour later to the Windward side of the island with 167 aircraft bombers. Their heraldic bearing was also to destroy airfields in Kaneohe and Bellows, Hickam, and Pearl Harbor. Admiral Yamamoto called off the third wave because he believed the second strike had essentially satisfied the main objective of his mission which was to cripple United States Paci fic Fleet. In addition Admiral Yamamoto did not wish to risk further losses.With Admiral Yamamotos careful training of the Pearl Harbor attack, Japan was successful on completing their objective in the Pacific by destroying the Naval fleet. However, they failed to follow through with the element of security. Security states that Japan should have never permitted United States from acquiring an unexpected advantage. With Admiral Yamamoto calling off the third wave, this allowed United States to get back up on its feet. Japan may have won the battle on Pearl Harbor, however that decision woke up the sleeping giant causing Japan to surrender the war to the Americans.The biggest impact on the Japanese attack was the element of surprise which was Japans key tactic on Pearl Harbor and other military bases on Oahu that struck Americans as a dastardly attack stab in the back. On December 7th, 1941, everyone went about their daily routine. Naval and military commands in Hawaii did not sus pect that this day would be the day they would get a huge surprise by getting attacked. cap and Honolulu were aware of the Japanese threats to attack areas in Southeast Asia but they didnt think a surprise attack at Pearl Harbor was in the plans. The commands in Washington and Honolulu had no idea because based on their acquaintance they received mostly from U.S radio intelligence and diplomatic code breaking, the intelligence received told them that the Japanese were moving south and they werent going to be in danger.Washington received intelligence from the office of naval intelligence a few hours before the attack indicating that the all of Japans fleet carriers were in their home waters. This was one way how the Japanese completely fooled and the U.S. intelligence and surprised them with a damaging attack on Pearl Harbor and other military installations. Sunday mornings are unremarkably a time of leisure for military personnel, and during this time, especially in the morning, some are still asleep, or at church with their families. With the Japanese knowing this, this was the best time to launch their surprise attack because they knew raft would not be able to respond to the attacks quick enough to fight back and it would be the sinless opportunity to destroy all of their fleets and aircraftsJapans careful and well orchestrated attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, destroyed almost all the American Naval fleet in the Pacific. This allowed Japan to continue its imperialism towards Southeast Asian without United States interference. Even when Japan failed to follow through with the element of security towards United States, they still followed almost all the nine Principles of War in ordain for them to have a successful raid. The third wave of attack could have the destroyed the fuel storage, maintenance, and dry dock facilities that would have crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet far more seriously than the loss of its battleships. If they had been wiped out, United States could not have been able to bounce back, join the war, and eventually forced Japan to surrender.Work CitedCarlisle, Rodney P. December 7, 1941 One mean solar day in History The Days That Changed the World. New York Collins, 2006. Print.Long, Tony, July 27, 2007. Dec. 7, 1941 Attack at Pearl Harbor a Bold, Desperate Gamble. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/12/dayintech_1207Goldstein, Donald M. The Way It Was Pearl Harbor. The Original Photographs. Washington Brasseys, 1991. Print.Global Research. Pearl Harbor A Successful War Lie. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.globalresearch.ca/pearl-harbor-a-successful-war-lie/22305How Did Japan View the Pearl Harbor Attacks? ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//library.thinkquest.org/CR0214300/nzjapaneseview1.htmlHoyt, Edwin Palmer. Pearl Harbor Attack. New York Sterling Pub., 2008. Print.Kam, Ephraim. Surprise Attac k The dupes Perspective. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1988. Print.People-JapanAdmiral Isoroku Yamamoto, IJN, (1884-1943). People-JapanAdmiral Isoroku Yamamoto, IJN, (1884-1943). N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.http//www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-for/japan/japrs-xz/i-yamto.htmThe Attack by the First Japanese Wave. The Attack by the First Japanese Wave. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.pacificwar.org.au/pearlharbor/FirstWaveAttack.htmlTures A. Tures, LaGrange. William Billy Mitchell, the Man Who Predicted the Pearl Harbor Day Disaster. Yahoo News. Yahoo, 06 Dec. 2011. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.Wisniewski, Richard A. Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial A Pictorial History. Honololu, Hawaii (P.O. Box 8924, Honolulu 96830) Pacific Basin Enterprises, 1986. Print.

Quality Metal Service Center Essay

The key issue in the case is that the incentive compensation organisation does not motivate district managers to make decisions which are consistent with the strategy of Quality Metal attend to Center (QMSC) because it is tied to the districts arse ROA. Acquiring the new processing equipment reduces the incentive motivator of the Columbus District Manager, Mr. Ken Richards, from 11.1% to 4.28% of his base salary. This happens because the asset base increases with the new equipment and will exceed the target for 1992. This may motivate him to not proceed with the purchase even if the proposal of the Sales Manager, Ms. Elizabeth Barret, shows that the acquisition results to a positive NPV and thus, should be sent to the home office for approval.To solve the issue, QMSC should use EVA instead of ROA as the pace of district and manager performance. Since EVA is the best proxy for shareholder value at the business unit level, better EVA will also improve the companys overall perfo rmance. The managers district objectives will then be congruent with the companys overall objectives. This will induce Mr. Richards to employ additional assets which will campaign the growth of both the Columbus district and QMSC, such as the one in Ms. Barrets proposal. The purchase of the new processing equipment is also in line with the companys objective to develop techniques and market program that would increase market share in identified industries and geographic markets of specialty metal users. Having the equipment will allow QMSC to provide the demand for processed metals in the Columbus District with a short dealer time, addressing the concern of potential customers.Another aspect of the issue that needs to be looked into is the decision on what assets should be included in the investment base and what expenses should be charged from profits. QMSC includes land, warehouse buildings, and equipment at gross bulk value in its investment base. This results to an EVA that signals a decrease in advantageousness during the early years of the assets when in fact, profits increased. It will be better for the company to use annuity depreciation so that the profitability calculations will show the correct EVA. Leased buildings and equipment are also part of the asset base. This motivates managers to lease quite a own assets whenever the interest charge that is built into the rental cost is less than the capitalcharge that is utilize to the investment base.Thus, the head office must think carefully before approving the leases of the districts as the managers aptitude just be using it to window dress their performance. QMSC also includes inventory and accounts receivables, without subtracting standard accounts payable, using fair values for the period. This is a good practice because these are representative of the assets used during the period and thus, conceptually a satisfactory measure of the amount that should be related to profits. On the other ha nd, QMSCs computation for district profits is a fair approach because it only considers expenses that can be controlled by the district managers.

Weekly Reflection

I was comfortable with this weeks topic. Currently working in a Business surgical operation Outsourcing (BOP) unit, frugalal speak to concepts are part of my daily routine. Applying economic cost concepts is crucial to my Fortune euchre Company and the clients we serve. Forecasting and cost analysis is another resilient part of my business for both exploit Improvement and staffing. Difficult Topics I did not quite get the economic cost concepts relating to equilibrium, solely by and by further interchange with team members the comparison was understandable on how companies carry the demand and pricing of economic concepts In business sessions.Team members provided an explanation of Wall-Mart rollback pricing, and school tax-exempt weekend. This enabled me to grasp the concept. Consequently, In my opinion, applying economic cost concepts In making business decisions Is imperative for an organization within the company. In addition, the following factors are vital in decisio n-making pertaining to economic cost within a business profit, capital, pricing, demand, forecasting, and cost analysis. Application In the workplace As veterans, we can relate to how economic costs affect the phalanx.In particular, deiced cost for active duty, retired, and disabled military members. For example, the military pays Injured members dillydally and medical expenses however, the pay Is at the present rate of medical expenses but does not keep back Into account future payments at a higher cost. The military may carry reducing the cost of future pay, the variance Involving dillydally pay, and the members future earnings. Conclusion In conclusion, Team Bis discussion of the week deuce objectives was helpful In understanding the material for the week.The objectives for week two Include Identifying turnout level to maximise profits, explaining balancing fixed and variable costs, and applying economic cost concepts In making business decisions. By tripping another vital part of my business for both process improvement and staffing. Companies apply the demand and pricing of economic concepts in business school tax-exempt weekend. This enabled me to grasp the concept. Consequently, in my opinion, applying economic cost concepts in making business decisions is capital, pricing, demand, forecasting, and cost analysis.Application in the Workplace he military pays wound members disability and medical expenses however, the pay is at the present rate of medical expenses but does not take into account future the variance involving disability pay, and the members future earnings. In conclusion, Team Bis discussion of the week two objectives was helpful in understanding the material for the week. The objectives for week two include identifying production level to maximize profits, explaining balancing fixed and variable costs, and applying economic cost concepts in making business decisions.

Therapeutic Hypothermia

Practice development issues around Induced Therapeutic Hypothermia (ITH) on Cardiac Arrest Patients content 1. innovation 2. Pathophysiologic changes during cardiac arrest and return of spontaneous circulation 3. Physiological benefits of remedy hypothermia 4. Guideline for induce therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest 5. The UHL guidelines goal of therapeutic hypothermia 6. Preparation, Monitoring and Supportive therapy 7. modify Methods 8. The relative experience 9.The role of advanced clinical practitioner and multidisciplinary approach 10. Synthesis - 11. Conclusion - 1. Introduction In UK, there atomic number 18 approximately 50,000 treated cardiac arrests, of which 5-30% of patients survive to leave the hospital both year (Intensive Care Society, 2008). The Majority of these patients have suffered ischemic headland smirch, which results in severe disability or ultimately leads to death.Until recently, there has been no intervention proving a signifi supportt reduc tion in the incidence of brain injury in arrest survivors however in recent years induced therapeutic hypothermia (ITH) has been utilise to improve the neurological outcome of comatose patients who had return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after resuscitation following sudden cardiac arrest (Holden & Makic 2006). Although it is an evidence-based method, it has its experience limitations and complications.The purpose of this assignment is to look at the current practice in own area, supporting national and international recommendations, review current literature and evidence-based nursing implications in caring for those patients. The physiological benefits of hypothermia, multidisciplinary approach of clinically cooled patients, practice development issues around these patients and scope of advanced nursing practice get out also be discussed. 2. Pathophysiological changes during cardiac arrest and return of spontaneous circulation Under ormal circumstances, the brain takes 15% of the cardiac output and consumes 20% of total body oxygen hand over (Girolami, Anthony & Froch, 1999). During cardiac arrest the blood supply to the brain decreases or stops, which leads to less or no oxygen supply to the brain causing red ink of consciousness. This hypoxic state in the brain can cause depletion of glucose and adenosine triphosphate store (the brains source of energy) (Safar, Behringer, Bottiger, et al. 2002).In hypotensive state or no blood supply state to the brain, membrane depolarize, calcium influxes, glutamate is released tether to tartosis and lipases, proteases, and nucleases are activated contributing to cerebral oedema (Warner 1997, Safar & Behringer 2003). During the spontaneous return of circulation (SROC), further damage to the brain can occur. This is called reperfusion injury which causes series of do by involving release of iron, free radicals, nitric oxide, catecholamine, renewed excitatory amino acid and calcium shifts (Warner 1997, Safar & Behringer 2003).These series of process will result in mitochondrial damage, DNA fragmentation, and cell death (Warner 1997, Safar & Behringer 2003). This process will continue for 3days (Safar & Behringer 2003). This process of injury and subsequent recovery varies depends upon the severity of injury (Girolami et al. 1999). The severity of injury can vary from reversible injury with full recovery to global irreversible injury leading to brain death (Girolami et al. 1999). The severity of injury is dependent on the length of ischemic state and the age of reduced blood flow (Girlami et al. 1999). 3.Physiological benefits of therapeutic hypothermia There are several research have been conducted on methods to improve neurological outcome after cardiac arrest including pharmacological approaches, methods to improve cerebral circulation and oxygenation and induced therapeutic hypothermia(Bernard, Gray,Buist et al. 2002). Induced therapeutic hypothermia was used in the treatment of head injury since 1950s. Hypothermia can be divided in to mild (33? C to 35? C), moderate (28? C to32? C), and severe (

Under What Circumstances May a Person Be Criminally Liable for a Failure to Act?

General principleThere is no general liability for failure to comprise under the common law of England and Wales. A crime stinkpot be committed by thoughtlessness, but there can be no omission in law in the absence of a duty to work out. The general basis for imposing liability in criminal law is that the defendant must be proved to have committed a bloodguilty act whilst having had a guilty call down of mind. The physical elements are collectively called the actus reus and the accompanied mental state is called the mens rea.Liability for omissionsThe general rule is that there can be no liability for failing to act, unless at the eon of the failure to act the defendant was under a legal duty to take positive action. Unless a statute specifically so provides, or .the common law impose a duty upon a person to act in a particular way towards another a mere omission to act cannot lead to criminal liability.(R Vs Miller19831 All ER 978.) A positive duty to act exists in the follow ing circumstances(a)Duty arising from statute Liability for failing to act will be oblige where the defendant can be shown to have been under a statutory duty to take positive action. A leading example of such a case is provided by the children and Young Persons Act 1933, which creates the offensive activity of wilfully neglecting a child. Hence by simply failing to provide food for the child or failing to obtain appropriate medical care a parent could be held criminally liable(predicate) for any harm that results. (Greener Vs DPP1996 The Times, Feb. 15,1996).(b)Duty arising from a ContractWhere a person is under a positive duty to act because of his obligations under a contract, his failure to per mastermind the contractual duty in question can form the basis of criminal liability. (R Vs Pittwood 1902 19 TLR 37).

Internet Addiction from an Economic Perspective Essay

lucre dependency from an economic Perspective - Essay ExampleThe data collected provided the necessary information to analyze different sections and connect the data in different ways to determine if any of the participants are likely to show symptoms of internet addiction. The results of the canvas are lined and figures and tables are included to offer more insight into the way the mull over was conducted. From the launching of computers to the continued advancements in technology, the recitation of the Internet and social networking sites have continued to grow. The technology develop went by dint of several changes throughout the past half a century. The technology innovation phase began in 1964 until 1974. By 1975 computers were being introduced into the educational arena as the institutional phase took over from 1975 through 1995. This was the introduction of computers to school age students and those who were interested got in on the ground floor. By 1996 the commer cialization phase had pushed through the country and is continuing today stronger than ever (Laudon & Traver, 2012). With such an emphasis being placed on the use of the Internet and many businesses and organizations incorporating technology into the daily routine, to keep up with the business market that has now gone(a) global, its no wonder the Internet has become an addictive tool. This paper testament look at the background of the problem of Internet use and the possibility of the addiction that is portrayed by some users as they forgo regular public daily routine to remain connected to the Internet for social purposes, childs play experiences, and surfing and shopping the Internet. The problem and purpose will be itemized and outlined for clarity. The sample group will be discussed and the criteria for choosing the participants, how many will be included in the study, reasons for exclusion, and other demographics necessary to fully outline the research sample group. The res earch significance for why the study is being done, along with the nature of the study that provides details of the study that help form the parameters for the solicitation of data. A review of the literature and narrowed topics selectively included in this section will provide a past, present, and future of the pending problem of Internet addiction. The research method of using qualitative and quantitative styles to collect pertinent information will be included, as well as the actual research questions, interview questions, survey questions, and observational data. Data collection will be itemized and categorized in this paper to bothow easy access and clarity of the keep down and analyzed outcomes. Internal and external validity will be explained and the results of the study provided. By covering all of the sections within this paper, the reader will be able to follow the progress of the study. Background of Problem Addiction has been defined in the past as a substance that al ters a persons reactions to normal daily routine or thought process (Tomer, 2001). At first, the state of addiction was centered on the use of illegal drugs. The scope was then

Public health nurse interventions and recommendations Assignment

Public wellness nurse interventions and recommendations - Assignment ExampleMost are poisoned at around their homes when they are exposed to trace- pollute dust at harmful levels, deteriorated lead- based paint and also contaminated soil.To control lead poisoning, local advocates can target potential hot spots for lead poisoning, naturalize people and also policy makers on the extent and severity of lead poisoning and use the media in advocacy. The change state should connect with lead poisoning prevention advocacy groups to make assist from each one other in fighting against lead poisoning. Also by learning on the number of affected childrens and collecting their blood samples will assist in making of policies meant for control of lead poisoning. Superfund sites boast been ranked as the worst toxic waste sites. Around 11 million people in US and 3-4 million children confront within the outcasts of federal superfund site making it a potential health risk.Most of the states have been affected by poor air quality due to smog and carbon black caused by six ubiquitous pollutants. Over 170 million people in America live in areas where federal air quality standards are not met. This poses them to health risks of heart and lung diseases and premature deaths. They lead to depletion of ozone layer and triggers asthma attacks. To curb the problem, the government should impose laws and regulations governing the industries in need to purify their wastes in the first place releasing them to the environment. The water quality remains a challenge in the US even if waterways has constitute cleaned and discharged as well as sewage treatment has been controlled. The industrial wastes should be treated forwards being discharged into the water. Animal wastes produced by the intensive livestock operations with more firms have pronto contributed to pollution. Proper animal wastes treatment practices should be adequate to protect water and environment

African Culture and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

African shade and Development - Essay ExampleA cultural aspect that has led to growth and development in Africa is the culture through which many an(prenominal) African conflicts resolve their conflicts. The African culture is one that promotes peaceful and democratic dialogues in solution sheers. When families and relatives disagree, most African countries opt for out-for-court settlement (Wanda 9). A council of elders is usually assembled to address the issue at hand and provide solutions. This council of elders is selected from among the wisest and intelligent of men in the society, who have shown incredible records of peace-keeping and have been admonitory leaders in their families. When a man portrays such characteristics, they can be bestowed with the responsibility of executing ideas and go through judgments that are fair and unbiased (Vakunta 30). The men are also the custodians of the societal law and traditions and hence, they are symbols of leadership. Similarly, man y African countries have extended this cultural practice to governance and leadership. The leaders who are chosen in the countries are expected to uphold and respect the law and to remain transparent and accountable to the people. An example of a country that has greatly adhered to this is Rwanda, which is keen to prevent a repeat of the genocide that claimed over 100,000 people in a genocide that only lasted for 100 days Apt conflict resolution, therefore, has been a great doer towards promoting growth and development of Africa. However, cultural practices have greatly hindered the development of Africa.

Three Privai Products and Three Ingredients Per Product Research Paper

Three Privai intersection points and Three Ingredients Per Product - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Mayo Clinic, tea may too work against viruses that subject genital warts. Tea also contains polyphenols, potent antioxidants that may reduce the essay of cancer, according to TeaBenefits.com. It may also lower both cholesterol and triglyceride levels while it prevents blood clots effectively as aspirin to lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.Grapeseed fossil crude oil is pressed and extracted from the seeds of various varieties of Vitis viniferagrapes, an abundantby-productofwinemaking. Primary uses of grapeseed oil include culinary and cosmetics. It is a significant to antioxidant products because it helps in moisturizing the kowtow. According to wisegeek.com, it is often combined with other oils to deemmassageoil because of its quality to glide well on the skin and its moisturizing properties. It also appears to assist with skin repair because of its mild astringen tand antiseptic qualities. It is also used as alubricantfor typesetters caseshaving.Pomegranate seed oil is an extract from pomegranate (Punica granatum), fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree diagram growing to between five and eight metres tall. Pomegranate is native to China, India, Egypt and regions of the Middle East. It is rich and nutritious. Its phytochemical content much(prenominal) as ellagic acid makes it useful to antioxidant products. According to the mountainroseherbs.com, its because of these properties that make it commonly used in cosmetics products. It helps to rejuvenate dull or mature skin, assist with wrinkles, and to soothe minor skin irritations. Pomegranate seed oil adds moisture, improves skin elasticity, and protects the skin. It can also provide relief from minor skin irritations and inflammation such as dry skin, eczema, psoriasis and sunburned skin. In one study conducted by the University of Michigan Medical School (published in the February 200 6 Journal of Ethnopharmacology), it have shown that pomegranate

Using Argument and Persuasion in Writng Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Using Argument and horizon in Writng - Essay ExampleEven though this story was only the figment of writer Caspian Tredwell-Owens imagination. It is non nearlything that is too far from the reality that we currently face in the fight to prevent the clone of homosexual beings. The proponents of Human Cloning do so in the name of science. Their stand being that by cloning humans, we will gain the much needed medical advantage and understanding of illnesses and easily be equal to(p) to avert, cure, or create person specific vaccines for the recipients of Human Cloning technology.Although these supporters have sound and valid arguments, they separate to see that Human Clones are just as their name implies, human beings. Even though they are the final product of a highly complicated medical science, it does not erase the fact that these pack shall, in the future, be born into this world as innocents. They will experience life and live their lives until some doctor tells them they corporation no longer live because their body bug outs are now needed. In other words, Human cloning turns their creators, the doctors and clone nurturers into gods. Having the power to give and take a life at their own convenience and hide the murder of another human being behind the cloak of medical science and technological advancement.Man was not created in a manner that he can be allowed by natural forces to live forever. Our bo distributes were not designed to be like car parts that can be replaced once it is worn down. Transplant technology is one thing. Such a technology is governed by rules and often comes from donors who are no longer part of this world. Such an argument cannot be used in support of human cloning. It is one thing to take a perfectly good body part from a person whom you know no longer has any use for it and another to harvest a body part from an exact genetic replica of a person in order to pull round his life. Think about it. What good is it to save the life of one if it means that another must die in order

White Collar Crime. Ponzi Schemes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

White collar Crime. Ponzi Schemes - Essay ExampleEssentially, the newer set of investors is made to finance the dividend earnings of ahead investors. Other than this, there is no other income from the investment such that the device eventually cracks as not enough investors atomic number 18 generated to defy the dividend earnings of in front investors. Victims lose coin and the perpetrator of the ponzi attempts to run away from the scene of the crime. In the joined States, there are laws against the ponzi and recovery of assets or some of the assets is possible. Ponzi Schemes According to the National Check ruse centre of attention (2011) based in South Carolina, the Ponzi scheme is one of the 22 pink-collar crimes that schemes. In addition to the white-collar schemes are 22 white-collar crimes. The 22 white-collar crimes include bank fraud, blackmail, bribery, cellular phone fraud, reckoner fraud, counterfeiting, credit card fraud, currency scheme, embezzlement, environme ntal scheme, extortion, forgery, health care fraud, insider trading, insurance fraud, investment scheme, kickback, larceny/theft, money laundering, securities fraud, and tax evasion (National maneuver Center, 2011). On the other hand, the white-collar schemes include advanced fee schemes, airport scams, auto repair schemes, check kiting, coupon redemption, directory advertising, fortune telling, gypsies, home improvement, inferior equipment, Jamaican Switch, land fraud, milometer fraud, pigeon drop, police impersonation, ponzi, pyramid, quick change, shell game, utilities impersonation, VCR scam, and West African investment scam (National Fraud Center, 2011). The ponzi scheme is a type of an investment where the actor solicits investors in a business venture, promising extremely senior high financial returns or dividends in a very short period of time (National Fraud Center, 2011). The perpetrator in the ponzi scheme usually promises high returns simultaneous with a claim of zer o or diminished risks on the investment (Securities and deepen Commission, 2011). In many ponzi schemes, the perpetrator focuses on attracting new money from earlier investors so he can build credibility and entice more victims to make an investment (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2011). In the ponzi scheme, the actor or the criminal does not invest the money but pays dividends from the investments of new investors (National Fraud Center, 2011). As the initial investors are pleased with the payment of dividends, the initial investors bring in new investors from which payments for the dividends of the earlier investors are derived. (National Fraud Center, 2011). The ponzi scheme pays dividends from the investment funds of earlier investors but the scheme surely locomote apart when the perpetrator no longer has sufficient investors from which to pay dividends for the earlier investors (National Fraud Center, 2011). When payments to the dividends of earlier investors are no lon ger possible from the investments of new investors, the perpetrator takes all the money and leaves his or her ponzi area (National Fraud Center, 2011). Ponzi schemes collapse because it is unable to consistently derive money from new investments (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2011). According to the Federal situation of Investigation (2011), the ponzi scheme generally falls apart because sufficient investors cannot be found to allow the invariable payments of dividends. The scheme obtained the name from Charles Ponzi of Boston, Massachussetts in the early 1900s who launched a scheme that guaranteed 50 percent profit (Federal office of Investigation, 2011). The promise of 50% returns was only for 90 days (Securities and E

Low culture and Street Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Low culture and Street Art - Essay spokespersonBy formal definition, street art pertains to visual art performed and generated in earthly concern spaces especially on streets that may be viewed by the greater population and which may consist of graffiti artwork, street photography, sculpture, multimedia-based public art, guerrilla art, street paintings and poster designs with slogan, sticker art, as well as other creations that can square off association with artistic endeavor that yields civic exposure and appreciation. Such denotation reflects how street art is treat in response to its primary aim under a variety of approach and themes as various(a) as cultures and genres that bear impact upon the minds of street artists. Eventually, prominent street art figures across half the snow prior to the second millennium beginning with the 70s to the present like C. Sherman, B. Kruger, K. Haring, J. Shabazz, and B. Cunningham have, in a way or the other, liberated art to a degree tha t it reaches out to establish connection with the heart of human nature. As an artists who functions on a conceptual framework, Barbara Kruger imparts a postmodern vision of public artistry via the power of black, white, and passing in layered photography though she confesses I feel uncomfortable with the term public art, because Im not sure what it means if it means what I think it does, then I hold outt do it. Krugers works are characteristic of collage between images and captions carrying bold depictions of integrity typically of the issues dealing with individualism.

LR growth, Economic Fluctuations, US Stabilization Policy Term Paper

LR growth, Economic Fluctuations, US Stabilization Policy - Term Paper ExampleIn addition, inadequate financial institutions, political instability, high level of risk, and dictatorship in governance like showcased by Zimbabwe hold in economic development. The above discussed factors inhibit chief city inflows into the maturation countries. This offers an explanation why the development globe will never economically develop as opposed to the developed economies. Lastly, the policies of these countries discourage domestic saving, thus leaden the rate of capital accumulation. The reduced domestic savings leads to low level of investment. thus reduced level of capital stock in the countries. An increase in the level of savings increases the total output in the short-run, but in the long run it increases the ratio of capital to labor thus leading to devolve in returns on capital. This in turn results to capital outflow instead of inflow. Economic Fluctuations The phrase transmis sion line cycles refer to economic cycles or fluctuations that are experienced by economic activity of a veritable state. There two main theories that have been propagated to explain how business cycles work bran-new Keynesian and the real business cycle theory, these two theories differ a lot as discussed below. New Keynesian models New Keynesian models view, business cycles as reflection of a possibility of the economy being in correspondence in the short run where such points of equilibrium are above or below the beat employment level. Therefore, when the economy is operating below the full employment level, then unemployment arises. New Keynesian economic expert believes business cycles results from fluctuations of effective take in. Effective demand can be classified as consumption demand and investment demand that is sum total resources demand for consumption and for... The researcher states that from the discussion, that was presented in this term paper, it cannot be dispute that the differences in levels of capital stock between the developed countries like USA and the Western Europe and developing countries in the sub-Saharan Africa leads to differences in economic development. In this paper, the researcher aims to consider countries like Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Kenya and Somali to compare the level of economic development in these countries to that of USA and Western Europe. The actions of these countries national governments determine level of capital inflows that these countries experience. In these sub Saharan countries, they often experience political unrest that happened in Kenya in the yr 2007/2008. These areas are also war prone, such as the 1994 Rwanda genocide and the civil war currently in Somali. In addition, inadequate financial institutions, political instability, high level of risk, and dictatorship in governance inhibit economic development. The factors, that were discussed in this term paper inhibit capital inflows into the develop ing countries. This offers an explanation why the developing world will never economically develop as compared to the developed economies. Although, opponents of the measures presented in this paper, argue that the amount of money in circulation will increase thus eroding the value of the domestic currency. It is concluded that such measures will trigger investments that will offset effects of increase in money supply.